Accessibility Audit Quickstart

Thu Aug 14 2025

Improve inclusivity and SEO with systematic auditing.

1. Automated Scan

Run Lighthouse (Chrome DevTools) a11y tab. Export report.

2. Keyboard Navigation Pass

Checklist:

  • Can you tab through interactive elements in logical order?
  • Is focus visible everywhere?
  • Escape closes modals? (e.g., search dialog)

3. Color Contrast

Use a contrast checker for text over backgrounds. Meet WCAG AA (4.5:1 normal, 3:1 large text).

4. Semantic Landmarks

Page should include: header, nav, main, footer. Use skip link for main.

5. Images & Media

  • Descriptive alt text or empty alt for decorative images.
  • Captions / transcripts for video/audio.

6. Forms

  • Explicit labels
  • Associated aria-describedby for helper text
  • Clear error messaging.

7. ARIA Use

Use ARIA only to fill semantic gaps (e.g., role="dialog"). Avoid over-labeling.

8. Dynamic Content

Announce status changes with aria-live if critical.

9. Screen Reader Pass

Use NVDA (Windows) or VoiceOver (macOS). Navigate headings, landmarks, and links.

10. Track Remediations

Issue: WCAG criterion: Fix applied: Evidence: Owner:

Accessible by design beats retrofits.