Accessibility Audit Quickstart
Thu Aug 14 2025
Improve inclusivity and SEO with systematic auditing.
1. Automated Scan
Run Lighthouse (Chrome DevTools) a11y tab. Export report.
2. Keyboard Navigation Pass
Checklist:
- Can you tab through interactive elements in logical order?
- Is focus visible everywhere?
- Escape closes modals? (e.g., search dialog)
3. Color Contrast
Use a contrast checker for text over backgrounds. Meet WCAG AA (4.5:1 normal, 3:1 large text).
4. Semantic Landmarks
Page should include: header
, nav
, main
, footer
. Use skip link for main.
5. Images & Media
- Descriptive
alt
text or empty alt for decorative images. - Captions / transcripts for video/audio.
6. Forms
- Explicit labels
- Associated
aria-describedby
for helper text - Clear error messaging.
7. ARIA Use
Use ARIA only to fill semantic gaps (e.g., role="dialog"
). Avoid over-labeling.
8. Dynamic Content
Announce status changes with aria-live
if critical.
9. Screen Reader Pass
Use NVDA (Windows) or VoiceOver (macOS). Navigate headings, landmarks, and links.
10. Track Remediations
Issue: WCAG criterion: Fix applied: Evidence: Owner:
Accessible by design beats retrofits.